
Functions of the liver that you should know

FUNCTIONS OF THE LIVER
The liver performs a host of functions (well over 500) but the basic ones are:
Production of plasma proteins:
- Factor 1 and 2: Clotting proteins that are responsible for ensuring that the blood can clot following injury
- Plasma proteins namely the protein albumin which, amongst other things, keeps fluids within the blood vessels.
Storage of trace elements and vitamins:
- Fats and fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)
- Iron
- Glycogen, a product made by the liver as a method of storing energy that can be converted back at time of need to maintain the bloods sugar levels
Metabolism (breaking down) of substances:
- Fats and fat soluble vitamins
- Cholesterol
- Proteins
- Certain trace elements e.g. copper
Detoxification (rendering harmless):
- Alcohol
- Steroid and thyroid hormones
- Drugs
Excretion (removal) of:
- Copper and iron
- Some drugs
- Lactate (a substance produced by the body during metabolism)
Immunity
- The liver cells contribute towards natural immunity by producing some antibodies. A special type of cell found in the liver called ‘Kupffer’ cells also help to clear unwanted substances from the body.
All Categories
Recent Posts
admin0 Comments
The Economic Burden of Hepatitis: Why Early Prevention Matters
admin0 Comments